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type: Person
label: Mario Giacomelli
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  content: 1404
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  content: Mario Giacomelli
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  content: 1438
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  content: Mario Giacomelli (1925–2000) is widely recognized as one of the foremost Italian photographers of the twentieth century. Born into poverty, he lived his entire life in Senigallia, a town on the Adriatic coast, in the Marche region. After losing his father at age nine and completing elementary school at eleven, he apprenticed as a typesetter and printer, while also teaching himself to paint and write poetry. He served briefly as a soldier in World War II. In 1950, money given to him by a resident of the hospice where his mother worked enabled him to open his own printing house, ensuring financial stability for the remainder of his life. His engagement with photography began soon thereafter, occurring primarily on Sundays, the only day that the print shop was closed. Giacomelli purchased his first camera in 1953, and two years later acquired the secondhand Kobell camera with a Voigtländer lens that he would employ throughout his career. He described it in his 1987 interview with Frank Horvat as something that he “had cobbled up”; it was held together with tape and always losing parts. Made by Boniforti & Ballerio, the camera used 120 roll film to produce 6 × 9 cm negatives and accommodated interchangeable lenses and a synchronized flash. For Giacomelli, his camera was not merely a device for recording reality but a means of personal expression. His early association with members of local and national camera clubs and his experimentation with natural and artificial lighting, multiple exposures, and other in-camera and darkroom techniques led to the refinement of a unique visual language. His preference for grainy film and high-contrast paper resulted in bold, geometric compositions with deep blacks and glowing whites. Giacomelli’s photographic practice also shows the influence of two approaches that were prevalent in postwar photography: a humanistic mode that is often associated with photojournalism; and the impulse toward artistic creation as a means of exploring the…
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  content: Mario Giacomelli (1925–2000) is widely recognized as one of the foremost Italian photographers of the twentieth century. Born into poverty, he lived his entire life in Senigallia, a town on the Adriatic coast, in the Marche region. After losing his father at age nine and completing elementary school at eleven, he apprenticed as a typesetter and printer, while also teaching himself to paint and write poetry. He served briefly as a soldier in World War II. In 1950, money given to him by a resident of the hospice where his mother worked enabled him to open his own printing house, ensuring financial stability for the remainder of his life. His engagement with photography began soon thereafter, occurring primarily on Sundays, the only day that the print shop was closed. Giacomelli purchased his first camera in 1953, and two years later acquired the secondhand Kobell camera with a Voigtländer lens that he would employ throughout his career. He described it in his 1987 interview with Frank Horvat as something that he “had cobbled up”; it was held together with tape and always losing parts. Made by Boniforti & Ballerio, the camera used 120 roll film to produce 6 × 9 cm negatives and accommodated interchangeable lenses and a synchronized flash. For Giacomelli, his camera was not merely a device for recording reality but a means of personal expression. His early association with members of local and national camera clubs and his experimentation with natural and artificial lighting, multiple exposures, and other in-camera and darkroom techniques led to the refinement of a unique visual language. His preference for grainy film and high-contrast paper resulted in bold, geometric compositions with deep blacks and glowing whites. Giacomelli’s photographic practice also shows the influence of two approaches that were prevalent in postwar photography: a humanistic mode that is often associated with photojournalism; and the impulse toward artistic creation as a means of exploring the…
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    label: Brief Text
  content: Senigallia, Italy, Europe
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      since: 2020-11-10
  content: 1925 - 2000

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content: Italian

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content: Italian, 1925 - 2000

id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/2b0cfff6-babe-49d3-abe2-097cca92bb43/birth
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label: Birth
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  content: 1925
timespan:
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  begin of the begin: 1925-01-01T00:00:00
  end of the end: 1925-12-31T23:59:59

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label: Homepage for Mario Giacomelli (Person)
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