id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116
type: Person
label: Benjamin West
classified as:
  id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300107956
  type: Type
  label: American (Nationality)
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379842
    type: Type
    label: Nationality
classified as:
  id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025103
  type: Type
  label: Artist
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435108
    type: Type
    label: Roles
identified by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/identifier/dor-id
  type: Identifier
  label: Getty DOR ID
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/ontology/linked-data/dor-id
    type: Type
    label: Getty DOR ID
    deprecated:
      reason: Migration to unified `data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus` URLs for custom terms.
      replacement: Filter on `Getty DOR ID` (https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/dor-id) instead.
      since: 2021-01-05
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/dor-id
    type: Type
    label: Getty DOR ID
  content: 679
identified by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/identifier/slug-id
  type: Identifier
  label: Getty Slug Identifier
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/slug-identifier
    type: Type
    label: Getty Slug Identifier
  content: urn:getty-local:idm:constituent:slug/103K1S
identified by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/identifier/98212ca3-62f8-5fd8-ba04-0784e17dd0f9
  type: Identifier
  label: Lugt Number
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/lugt-number
    type: Type
    label: Lugt Number
    deprecated:
      reason: Newly available AAT terms replace obsolete local thesaurus terms.
      replacement: Filter on `Lugt Number` (http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300444185) instead.
      since: 2021-08-30
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300444185
    type: Type
    label: Lugt Number
  content: L.419
identified by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/name
  type: Name
  label: Preferred Name
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670
    type: Type
    label: Preferred Term
  content: Benjamin West
identified by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/identifier/tms-id
  type: Identifier
  label: Gallery Systems' TMS ID
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/ontology/linked-data/tms-id
    type: Type
    label: Gallery Systems' TMS ID
    deprecated:
      reason: Migration to unified `data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus` URLs for custom terms.
      replacement: Filter on `Gallery Systems' TMS ID` (https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/tms-id) instead.
      since: 2021-01-05
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/tms-id
    type: Type
    label: Gallery Systems' TMS ID
  content: 689
identified by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/identifier/dor-uuid
  type: Identifier
  label: Getty DOR UUID
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/ontology/linked-data/dor-uuid
    type: Type
    label: Getty DOR UUID
    deprecated:
      reason: Migration to unified `data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus` URLs for custom terms.
      replacement: Filter on `Getty DOR UUID` (https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/dor-uuid) instead.
      since: 2021-01-05
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/dor-uuid
    type: Type
    label: Getty DOR UUID
referred to by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/biography/84cd9d37-f7d0-523b-9875-4cb87e111dbd
  type: LinguisticObject
  label: Artist/Maker Biography
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300080102
    type: Type
    label: Biography Statement
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049
    type: Type
    label: Brief Text
  content: One of ten children of a rural Pennsylvania innkeeper, Benjamin West was the first American artist to achieve an international reputation. Despite living in England, West profoundly influenced American painting, teaching three generations of his countrymen. Meeting a British portraitist changed nine-year-old West's life: "Most undoubtedly had not [he] been settled in Philadelphia I should not have embraced painting as a profession," he later wrote. In 1760, wealthy Philadelphians sent West to Italy, where his charm, good looks, and letters of introduction opened the doors to Rome's artistic society. He saw Renaissance and ancient art, while contemporary Neoclassical painters fueled his enthusiasm for antiquity. When West visited England in 1763, his paintings caused a sensation. He stayed and soon became England's leading Neoclassical painter. In 1771, defying precedent, he depicted recent history in modern dress rather than in ancient costume in a painting widely regarded as a marvel. King George III immediately named him the royal history painter. Co-founder of the Royal Academy, West accepted its presidency in 1792. Supporting America's revolutionaries did not strain his relationship with the English monarch, but praising Napoleon Bonaparte and visiting Paris in 1802 earned the cancellation of his royal stipend.
  format: text/markdown
  subject to:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/biography/84cd9d37-f7d0-523b-9875-4cb87e111dbd/licensing
    type: Right
    label: License for Artist/Maker Biography
    classified as:
      id: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      type: Type
      label: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
    possessed by:
      id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/group/c496a7b4-6087-4deb-a1ac-0f21bd3fd87b
      type: Group
      label: J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California
      member of:
        id: http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500115987
        type: Group
        label: The J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, California
    subject of:
      id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/biography/84cd9d37-f7d0-523b-9875-4cb87e111dbd/licensing/acknowledgements
      type: LinguisticObject
      label: Acknowledgements for Artist/Maker Biography
      classified as:
        id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026687
        type: Type
        label: Acknowledgements
      content: Text provided by the J. Paul Getty Museum. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
referred to by:
  deprecated:
    reason: Migration from HTML to Markdown for Artist Biographies.
    replacement: Additionally filter Artist Biographies via the `format` property to select between the 'text/html' or 'text/markdown' variants during the deprecation period.
    since: 2021-06-28
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/biography/dd78b5da-4bb9-5165-8c3a-4c5786079e1c
  type: LinguisticObject
  label: Artist/Maker Biography
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300080102
    type: Type
    label: Biography Statement
  classified as:
    id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049
    type: Type
    label: Brief Text
  content: One of ten children of a rural Pennsylvania innkeeper, Benjamin West was the first American artist to achieve an international reputation. Despite living in England, West profoundly influenced American painting, teaching three generations of his countrymen. Meeting a British portraitist changed nine-year-old West's life: "Most undoubtedly had not [he] been settled in Philadelphia I should not have embraced painting as a profession," he later wrote. In 1760, wealthy Philadelphians sent West to Italy, where his charm, good looks, and letters of introduction opened the doors to Rome's artistic society. He saw Renaissance and ancient art, while contemporary Neoclassical painters fueled his enthusiasm for antiquity. When West visited England in 1763, his paintings caused a sensation. He stayed and soon became England's leading Neoclassical painter. In 1771, defying precedent, he depicted recent history in modern dress rather than in ancient costume in a painting widely regarded as a marvel. King George III immediately named him the royal history painter. Co-founder of the Royal Academy, West accepted its presidency in 1792. Supporting America's revolutionaries did not strain his relationship with the English monarch, but praising Napoleon Bonaparte and visiting Paris in 1802 earned the cancellation of his royal stipend.
  format: text/html
  subject to:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/biography/dd78b5da-4bb9-5165-8c3a-4c5786079e1c/licensing
    type: Right
    label: License for Artist/Maker Biography
    classified as:
      id: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      type: Type
      label: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
    possessed by:
      id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/group/c496a7b4-6087-4deb-a1ac-0f21bd3fd87b
      type: Group
      label: J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California
      member of:
        id: http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500115987
        type: Group
        label: The J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, California
    subject of:
      id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/biography/dd78b5da-4bb9-5165-8c3a-4c5786079e1c/licensing/acknowledgements
      type: LinguisticObject
      label: Acknowledgements for Artist/Maker Biography
      classified as:
        id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026687
        type: Type
        label: Acknowledgements
      content: Text provided by the J. Paul Getty Museum. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
referred to by:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/life/dates-description
  type: LinguisticObject
  label: Life Dates
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/ontology/linked-data/person/life-dates-description
    type: Type
    label: Life Dates Description
    deprecated:
      reason: Migration to unified `data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus` URLs for custom terms.
      replacement: Filter on `Life Dates Description` (https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/life-dates-description) instead.
      since: 2020-11-10
  classified as:
    id: https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/life-dates-description
    type: Type
    label: Life Dates Description
  content: 1738 - 1820

id: http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500000003
type: Type
label: Corporate Bodies

id: http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500000003
type: Type
label: Corporate Bodies

id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049
type: Type
label: Brief Text

id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/nationality
type: LinguisticObject
label: Nationality Description
classified as:
  id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379842
  type: Type
  label: Nationality
classified as:
  id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049
  type: Type
  label: Brief Text
content: American

id: https://data.getty.edu/museum/collection/person/dc8ec8c0-cff9-4f8a-aa3a-87ac1f2e6116/nationality-and-dates
type: LinguisticObject
label: Nationality & Dates Statement
classified as:
  id: https://data.getty.edu/local/thesaurus/nationality-and-dates-statement
  type: Type
  label: Nationality & Dates Statememt
classified as:
  id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049
  type: Type
  label: Brief Text
content: American, 1738 - 1820

id: https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/person/103K1S
type: LinguisticObject
label: Homepage for Benjamin West (Person)
classified as:
  id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264578
  type: Type
  label: Web Page
classified as:
  id: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670
  type: Type
  label: Primary
format: text/html

id: http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500026989
type: Type
label: ULAN ID